COP31 proposes global 35-by-35 electrification pledge

The COP31 presidency in Antalya, Turkiye, has proposed a '35-by-35' global electrification pledge. This initiative aims to increase electricity's share of global energy consumption from 23% to 35% by 2035, promoting a transition away from fossil fuels. While many countries welcomed the initiative, India may not formally join this voluntary commitment. India currently relies on electricity for about 22% of its total energy consumption, with oil, coal, and natural gas making up the rest. India is expected to emphasize that voluntary initiatives should remain separate from formal negotiations. The country is focused on enhancing its clean energy footprint and ensuring that global targets respect national circumstances.